منابع مشابه
Smoker and ex-smoker reactions to cigarettes claiming reduced risk.
CONTEXT The tobacco industry is introducing modified tobacco products claiming to reduce the risk of smoking (potential reduced exposure products, PREPs). If PREPs are perceived as safe, they may deter smokers from quitting and encourage re-initiation by smokers who have quit. OBJECTIVE To assess smokers' and ex-smokers' perceptions of PREPs and the impact of PREP claims on interest in quitti...
متن کاملEx-smoker with productive cough, weight loss, and draining lesion.
A 50-year-old ex-smoker has been complaining of a 5-month history of morning cough that is productive of small amounts of discolored phlegm, fever, a 10-pound weight loss, fatigue, and a lesion on his face (Figure 1). The lesion drains, tends to heal over for a few days, then breaks down and discharges pus containing sand-like yellow-to-white particles. The patient, who had undergone coronary a...
متن کاملSmoker, ex-smoker or non-smoker? The validity of routinely recorded smoking status in UK primary care: a cross-sectional study
OBJECTIVE To investigate how smoking status is recorded in UK primary care; to evaluate whether appropriate multiple imputation (MI) of smoking status yields results consistent with health surveys. SETTING UK primary care and a population survey conducted in the community. PARTICIPANTS We identified 354 204 patients aged 16 or over in The Health Improvement Network (THIN) primary care datab...
متن کاملComparison of Physical Fitness among Smoker and Non-Smoker Men
Background: It is well documented that cigarette smoking has negative impacts on body health, as well as social health, economy, culture, etc. Nowadays, there is a large body of evidence that smoking is the cause of numerous life-threatening diseases like cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases along with different kinds of cancer. The aim of this study was to compare the physical fitness of smok...
متن کاملComparison of Physical Fitness among Smoker and Non-Smoker Men
BACKGROUND It is well documented that cigarette smoking has negative impacts on body health, as well as social health, economy, culture, etc. Nowadays, there is a large body of evidence that smoking is the cause of numerous life-threatening diseases like cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases along with different kinds of cancer. The aim of this study was to compare the physical fitness of smoke...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Iowa Review
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0021-065X,2330-0361
DOI: 10.17077/0021-065x.5212